The Horse Protection Act is set to undergo updates that will expand regulations to all breeds, horse events, and 4-H activities, with a focus on discouraging inhumane practices like soring. The revisions will require advanced notice for events, government-approved veterinarians on site, and increased accountability for all participants to avoid penalties for violations.

Industry professionals and organizations have expressed concerns about the expanded scope of the HPA, citing potential challenges for the horse industry and arguing that the act may not improve equine welfare. Critics point out issues such as overreach, vagueness in the language, and the potential for everyday activities to be classified as federal violations under the new rules.

Opponents of the updates also worry about a shortage of qualified inspectors due to the USDA’s decision to eliminate third-party inspection programs. Changes to the HPA could impact not only competitive events but also smaller, local gatherings like 4-H shows, with the broader implications of the new regulations remaining uncertain as they take effect on February 1, 2025.