Mounted patrol units, or “cops on horses,” are still a staple in most U.S. cities despite advances in technology. The use of horses in policing dates back to the 18th century in Europe, and cities like New York City still utilize mounted units for traffic control, parades, protests, and more. Horses provide officers with a better vantage point in crowds, mobility in areas where cars can’t go, and make officers seem more approachable to the public.
Horses in mounted police units must meet specific criteria, including good stamina and a calm temperament. The high costs of training, boarding, and caring for these animals have led some cities to disband their mounted police programs. However, nonprofits have stepped in to support these units, recognizing the public relations benefits of having horses on the beat.
Despite the costs, horses remain an effective tool for police in certain scenarios. They help break up crowds, provide mobility in urban environments, and improve community relations. While some cities have disbanded their mounted units, others continue to support them due to the unique advantages horses bring to policing.