The Bureau of Land Management recently conducted one of the largest wild horse roundups in Wyoming, aiming to remove 2,715 horses from the North Lander Wildhorse Complex, which is home to thousands of wild horses. The agency claims that the overpopulation of wild horses is causing degradation to the range lands and other wildlife, disrupting the ecological balance and competing for resources. However, critics argue that the agency is scapegoating wild horses for degradation caused by livestock, with data showing that livestock overgrazing is the primary cause of land degradation in the West.

The roundup has raised concerns about the genetic viability of the herds, as removing a large number of horses could undermine the resilience of the population to disease and environmental pressure by reducing genetic diversity. The North Lander Complex includes four separate herds that do not genetically co-mingle, and the agency is monitoring genetic diversity by testing horse hair follicles and introducing specimens from outside herds if necessary. Advocates argue that the North Lander herd is a true wild herd and should be protected due to its unbroken bonafides and unique characteristics.

The roundup has been closely monitored by civilian observers, who have reported that the helicopter pilots have strictly observed animal welfare protocols. The agency claims that the roundup is necessary to protect the range lands and other wildlife, but critics argue that the agency’s focus on wild horses is misplaced and that a balanced approach is needed to address the primary causes of land degradation. The roundup has sparked controversy and debate over the management of wild horse populations in Wyoming.