Equitation scientists have developed 10 First Principles of Horse Training that are grounded in scientific evidence and aim to improve horse welfare. These principles emphasize the importance of human and horse safety, respecting the nature of horses, understanding their mental and sensory abilities, and recognizing their current emotional states.

Proper training methods, such as habituation, desensitization, and operant conditioning, can help prevent fear responses in horses and ensure clear communication between horse and rider. Shaping training goals into smaller steps and using consistent signals and cues are also essential for effective training practices.

The principles also stress the importance of self-carriage in horses, where they continue with requested movements until further notice without being constrained. By following these principles, individuals can create a healthy future for horse sports that prioritize the well-being of both horses and humans.